- The Two Scores You Actually Need
- How the Scaled Score of 70 Works
- Question Breakdown by Section
- Why Domain Weight Matters More Than Raw Question Count
- National/General Portion vs. Kansas Portion
- Timing Pressure: 2.5 Hours vs. 1.5 Hours
- What Happens If You Miss the Score
- A Domain-Based Study Schedule
- FAQ
- Both the national/general and Kansas portions require a scaled score of 70 to pass - not a raw percentage.
- The exam has 125 total questions: 80 scored national, 30 scored Kansas, and 15 unscored pretest items.
- You get 2.5 hours for the national/general section and 1.5 hours for the Kansas section.
- BRRETA is the largest Kansas domain; Real Estate Contracts and Agency is the largest national domain.
The Two Scores You Actually Need
Unlike exams that produce a single pass/fail number, the KS-RES is really two exams stapled together. Pearson VUE administers a national/general portion and a Kansas-specific portion in the same sitting, and each one carries its own passing threshold. To walk away licensed-eligible, you need a scaled score of 70 on the national/general section and a scaled score of 70 on the Kansas section - independently. Scoring an 85 on the national content does not offset a 62 on the Kansas content. You must clear the bar on both.
This structure changes how you should think about "passing score." It's not one number to chase; it's two thresholds that require two different bodies of knowledge. If you haven't yet mapped out what falls into each bucket, the KS-RES Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 13 Content Areas breaks down all 13 domains so you know exactly where your study time needs to go.
How the Scaled Score of 70 Works
A scaled score is not the same as "70% of questions correct." Pearson VUE and the Kansas Real Estate Commission convert your raw number of correct answers into a scaled score using a formula that accounts for question difficulty across different exam forms. That means the exact number of questions you need to answer correctly can shift slightly depending on which version of the test you receive - but the target scaled score of 70 stays fixed.
Practically, this means two things for your prep:
- Don't obsess over guessing the "raw cutoff." Focus on mastering content across every domain so you're comfortably above the line regardless of which form you get.
- Unscored pretest questions are mixed in and don't count toward your score, but you won't know which ones they are - treat every question on screen as if it counts.
If you want a deeper look at how this scoring model compares to how difficult candidates report the exam feeling in practice, How Hard Is the KS-RES Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026 walks through what actually trips people up.
Question Breakdown by Section
The KS-RES totals 125 questions, but not every question affects your score. Here's the exact composition:
| Section | Question Count | Scored? | Time Allotted | Passing Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National/General Portion | 80 | Yes | 2.5 hours | 70 (scaled) |
| Kansas Portion | 30 | Yes | 1.5 hours | 70 (scaled) |
| Pretest Questions | 15 | No | Included in total time | N/A |
| Total | 125 | 110 scored | 4 hours combined | Two separate 70s |
The $70 exam fee covers this full 125-question session administered by Pearson VUE. If you're budgeting for licensing costs beyond the exam itself - course fees, background checks, and application costs - the KS-RES Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown article lays out the full financial picture.
Why Domain Weight Matters More Than Raw Question Count
The 80 national/general questions are drawn from Domains 1 through 8, and the 30 Kansas questions come from Domains 9 through 13. Not all domains get equal representation, and knowing which ones carry the most weight helps you allocate study hours efficiently.
Domain 4: Real Estate Contracts and Agency
This is the largest domain in the entire national/general outline. Expect heavy coverage of listing agreements, offer and acceptance mechanics, agency relationships, and contract remedies.
- Know the difference between types of agency and fiduciary duties inside and out
Domain 13: Brokerage Relationships in Real Estate Transactions Act (BRRETA)
BRRETA is the largest domain on the Kansas side of the exam. It governs how brokerage relationships are disclosed and structured in Kansas transactions specifically, and it's tested more heavily than any other Kansas-specific topic.
- Study disclosure timing requirements and the categories of brokerage relationships BRRETA defines
Because Domain 4 and Domain 13 are disproportionately represented, they deserve disproportionate study time. That said, don't neglect smaller domains like Domain 8 (Real Estate Math Calculations) or Domain 9 (Duties and Powers of the Kansas Real Estate Commission) just because they're narrower - every scored question still moves your scaled score. For a full domain-by-domain study plan, see the KS-RES Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt.
National/General Portion vs. Kansas Portion
It's worth understanding that these two portions aren't just different in content - they're built on different effective outlines and different testing windows within the same appointment.
- National/General outline: effective April 24, 2025, covering Domains 1-8 (Real Property Characteristics, Legal Descriptions, and Property Use; Forms of Ownership, Transfer, and Recording of Title; Property Value and Appraisal; Real Estate Contracts and Agency; Real Estate Practice; Property Disclosures and Environmental Issues; Financing and Settlement; Real Estate Math Calculations).
- Kansas outline: effective June 11, 2024, covering Domains 9-13 (Duties and Powers of the Kansas Real Estate Commission; Licensing Requirements; Requirements Governing Activities of Licensees; Prohibited Acts; BRRETA).
Because these outlines were updated on different dates, make sure any study materials you use reflect the current versions - outdated prep content is one of the most common reasons candidates miss the passing score on one section despite clearing the other. Confirm your exam appointment details against the KS-RES Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling guide before you schedule.
Key Takeaway
Treat the national/general and Kansas portions as two separate study projects with two separate passing bars. Allocate calendar time to each based on question volume (80 vs. 30) and domain weight, not a 50/50 split.
Timing Pressure: 2.5 Hours vs. 1.5 Hours
Time management directly affects whether you hit that 70 scaled score, because rushed guessing on the back half of either section drags your accuracy down. Do the math on pacing before test day:
- National/General: 2.5 hours for 80 scored questions plus a share of the 15 pretest items - roughly under 2 minutes per question if pretest items are distributed here.
- Kansas: 1.5 hours for 30 scored questions - a tighter but still workable pace given the narrower content scope.
Real estate math questions (Domain 8) and BRRETA scenario questions (Domain 13) tend to eat more time per item than straightforward definition-based questions, so budget extra seconds for those rather than assuming a flat pace across the whole section.
What Happens If You Miss the Score
If you fall short of 70 on either portion, you haven't passed the exam and will need to retest on the section(s) you missed. There's also a hard administrative deadline worth internalizing regardless of how your score lands: your complete license application must reach the Kansas Real Estate Commission within six months of the earlier exam date you sat for. If you pass the national/general portion first and take longer than six months to also pass and file for the Kansas portion, your earlier passing score can expire relative to that window.
This deadline pressure is one more reason to treat your first attempt seriously rather than planning to "figure out the Kansas section later." Review the full eligibility chain - including the 30-hour Principles of Real Estate course, the 30-hour Kansas Practice Course, fingerprinting, and broker affiliation - in the KS-RES Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify article so nothing about the six-month clock catches you off guard.
A Domain-Based Study Schedule
Rather than a generic weekly template, build your schedule around the actual point distribution: 80 questions on Domains 1-8, 30 on Domains 9-13, with Domain 4 and Domain 13 carrying the most weight in their respective sections.
National/General Foundations
- Domain 1: Property Characteristics, Legal Descriptions, and Property Use
- Domain 2: Forms of Ownership, Transfer, and Recording of Title
- Domain 3: Property Value and Appraisal
Highest-Weight National Content
- Domain 4: Real Estate Contracts and Agency (largest national domain - allocate extra review sessions)
- Domain 5: Real Estate Practice
Remaining National Content
- Domain 6: Property Disclosures and Environmental Issues
- Domain 7: Financing and Settlement
- Domain 8: Real Estate Math Calculations - timed drills
Kansas-Specific Content
- Domain 9: Duties and Powers of the Kansas Real Estate Commission
- Domain 10: Licensing Requirements
- Domain 11: Requirements Governing Activities of Licensees
- Domain 12: Prohibited Acts
- Domain 13: BRRETA (largest Kansas domain - prioritize heavily)
Spacing your review this way lines up study time with the actual scoring weight of each section rather than treating all 13 domains as equal. Once you've cycled through the material, timed full-length practice runs are the best way to confirm you'd clear both scaled-score thresholds under real time pressure - you can run through practice questions modeled on the exam format at the main KS-RES practice test site.
It's also worth stepping back periodically to ask whether the licensing investment lines up with your goals; the Is the KS-RES Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 piece and the KS-RES Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis can help frame that decision while you study.
FAQ
Yes. The Kansas Real Estate Commission requires a scaled score of 70 on the national/general portion and a separate scaled score of 70 on the Kansas portion. Both must be met.
Not exactly. A scaled score adjusts for question difficulty across exam forms, so the number of correct answers needed to reach 70 can vary slightly by form, even though the target scaled score stays the same.
There are 125 total questions: 80 scored national/general questions, 30 scored Kansas questions, and 15 unscored pretest questions mixed throughout.
Domain 4 (Real Estate Contracts and Agency) is the largest national/general domain, and Domain 13 (BRRETA) is the largest Kansas domain. Both deserve extra study time relative to the other domains.
Your complete license application must reach the Kansas Real Estate Commission within six months of the earlier exam date, so don't delay finishing both portions and submitting your application.